Internal Combustion Engines
The thermal efficiency of a diesel cycle having fixed compression ratio, with increase in cut-off ratio will

Increase
Be independent
May increase or decrease depending on other factors
Decrease

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Internal Combustion Engines
The fuel valve in a four stroke cycle diesel engine

Opens at 15° before top dead center and closes at 20° after top dead center
Opens at 15° after top dead center and closes at 20° before bottom dead center
May open and close anywhere
Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center

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Internal Combustion Engines
Supercharging is the process of

Supplying the intake of an engine with air at a density greater than the density of the surrounding atmosphere
Injecting excess fuel for raising more loads
Providing forced cooling air
Supplying compressed air to remove combustion products fully

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