Internal Combustion Engines
Scavenging air in diesel engine means

Burnt air containing products of combustion
Air used for forcing burnt gases out of engine's cylinder during the exhaust period
Forced air for cooling cylinder
Air used for combustion sent under pressure

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Internal Combustion Engines
As compared to air standard cycle, in actual working, the effect of variation in specific heats is to

Increase maximum pressure and maximum temperature
Decrease maximum pressure and increase maximum temperature
Reduce maximum pressure and maximum temperature
Increase maximum pressure and decrease maximum temperature

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