Theory of Machine
The rotating shafts tend to vibrate violently at whirling speeds because

Bearing centre line coincides with the axis
Resonance is caused due to the heavy mass of the rotor
The shafts are rotating at very high speeds
The system is unbalanced

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Theory of Machine
Inertia force acts

Opposite to the direction of acceleration force
None of the listed here
Perpendicular to the acceleration force
Along the direction of acceleration force

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