Theory of Machine
In a screw jack, the effort required to lower the load W is given by

P = W cos(α + φ)
P = W tan(α + φ)
P = W tan(α - φ)
P = W tan(φ - α)

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Theory of Machine
Which of the following is false statement in respect of differences between machine and structure?

Efficiency of machines as well as structures is below 100 %
In machines, relative motion exists between its members, whereas same does not exist in case of structures
Machines modify movement and work, whereas structures modify forces
Machines transmit mechanical work, whereas structures transmit forces

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