Theory of Machine
In a screw jack, the effort required to lower the load W is given by

P = W tan(α + φ)
P = W tan(φ - α)
P = W cos(α + φ)
P = W tan(α - φ)

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Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a truncated conical pivot bearing, considering uniform pressure, is

(2/3). μ W cosecα (r₁ + r₂)
(1/2). μ W cosecα [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(1/2). μ W cosecα (r₁ + r₂)
(2/3). μ W cosecα [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]

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