Theory of Machine
In a screw jack, the effort required to lower the load W is given by

P = W tan(α + φ)
P = W tan(φ - α)
P = W tan(α - φ)
P = W cos(α + φ)

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Theory of Machine
In order to give a complete secondary balance of a multi-cylinder inline engine,

Both (A) and (B)
The algebraic sum of the couples about any point in the plane of the secondary forces must be equal to zero
The algebraic sum of the secondary forces must be equal to zero
None of these

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