Theory of Machine
The relation l = (2/3).(j + 2) apply only to kinematic chains in which lower pairs are used. This may be used to kinematic chains in which higher pairs are used, but each higher pair may be taken as equivalent to

Any one of these
Two lower pairs and one additional link
Two lower pairs and two additional links
One lower pair and two additional links

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Theory of Machine
In the below figure, PC is the connecting rod and OC is the crank making an angle θ with the line of stroke PO and rotates with uniform angular velocity at ω rad/s. The Klien's acceleration diagram for determining the acceleration of the piston P is shown by quadrilateral CQNO, if N coincides with O, then

Acceleration of the piston P is zero and its velocity is maximum
Acceleration and velocity of the piston P is zero
Acceleration of the piston P is maximum and its velocity is zero
Acceleration and velocity of the piston P is maximum

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