Internal Combustion Engines
The output of a diesel engine can be increased without increasing the engine revolution or size in following way

Feeding more fuel
Supercharging
Heating incoming air
Scavenging

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Internal Combustion Engines
The compensating jet in a carburettor supplies almost constant amount of petrol at all speeds because the

Flow is produced due to the static head in the float chamber
The diameter of the jet is constant and the discharge coefficient is invariant
The flow from the main jet is diverted to the compensating jet with increase in speed
Jet area is automatically varied depending on the suction

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