Internal Combustion Engines
The output of a diesel engine can be increased without increasing the engine revolution or size in following way

Supercharging
Scavenging
Feeding more fuel
Heating incoming air

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Internal Combustion Engines
Scavenging air in diesel engine means

Air used for forcing burnt gases out of engine's cylinder during the exhaust period
Forced air for cooling cylinder
Burnt air containing products of combustion
Air used for combustion sent under pressure

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