Internal Combustion Engines
The output of a diesel engine can be increased without increasing the engine revolution or size in following way

Heating incoming air
Feeding more fuel
Supercharging
Scavenging

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Internal Combustion Engines
Detonation is harmful due to

Increase in the rate of heat transfer, there is a reduction in the power output and efficiency of the engine
Excessive turbulence which removes most of the insulating gas boundary layer from the cylinder walls
High intensity of knock causes crankshaft vibration and the engine runs rough
None of these

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