Internal Combustion Engines
The output of a diesel engine can be increased without increasing the engine revolution or size in following way

Supercharging
Heating incoming air
Feeding more fuel
Scavenging

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Internal Combustion Engines
The injector nozzle of a compression ignition engine is required to inject fuel at a sufficiently high pressure in order to

Ensure that penetration is not high
Inject fuel at a high velocity to facilitate atomization
All of these
Inject fuel in a chamber of high pressure at the end of compression stroke

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