Machine Design
The objective of 'crowning' of the flat pulleys of belt drive is to

Prevent the belt joint from damaging the belt surface
Prevent the belt from running off the pulley
Increase the belt velocity
Increase the power transmission capacity

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Machine Design
In case of thick cylinders, the tangential stress across the thickness of cylinder is

Maximum at the inner surface and zero at the outer surface
Maximum at the outer surface and minimum at the inner surface
Maximum at the inner surface and minimum at the outer surface
Maximum at the outer surface and zero at the inner surface

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Machine Design
The elasticity is the property of a material which enables it to

Resists fracture due to high impact loads
Regains its original shape after deformation when the external forces are removed
Retain deformation produced under load permanently
Draw into wires by the application of a tensile force

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