Machine Design
The objective of 'crowning' of the flat pulleys of belt drive is to

Increase the belt velocity
Prevent the belt joint from damaging the belt surface
Increase the power transmission capacity
Prevent the belt from running off the pulley

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Machine Design
The elasticity is the property of a material which enables it to

Retain deformation produced under load permanently
Resists fracture due to high impact loads
Regains its original shape after deformation when the external forces are removed
Draw into wires by the application of a tensile force

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