Machine Design
The objective of 'crowning' of the flat pulleys of belt drive is to

Prevent the belt joint from damaging the belt surface
Increase the power transmission capacity
Prevent the belt from running off the pulley
Increase the belt velocity

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Machine Design
A fast and loose pulley drive is used when

Shafts are arranged at right angles and rotate in one definite direction
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the same directions
Shafts are arranged parallel and rotate in the opposite directions
Driven shaft is to be started or stopped whenever desired without interfering with the driving shaft

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