Machine Design
The objective of 'crowning' of the flat pulleys of belt drive is to

Increase the belt velocity
Increase the power transmission capacity
Prevent the belt from running off the pulley
Prevent the belt joint from damaging the belt surface

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Machine Design
When the shaft rotates in anticlockwise direction at slow speed in a bearing, it will

Have contact at the bottom most of the bearing
Move towards right of the bearing making no metal to metal contact
Move towards right of the bearing making the metal to metal contact
Move towards left of the bearing making metal to metal contact

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