Machine Design
The elasticity is the property of a material which enables it to

Regains its original shape after deformation when the external forces are removed
Draw into wires by the application of a tensile force
Retain deformation produced under load permanently
Resists fracture due to high impact loads

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Machine Design
The ends of the leaves of a semi-elliptical leaf spring are made triangular in order to

Obtain variable moment of inertia (I) in each leaf
Have variable bending moment (M) in each leaf
Permit each leaf to act as an overhanging beam
Make M/I constant throughout the length of the leaf

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Machine Design
When the shaft rotates in anticlockwise direction at high speed in a bearing, it will

Move towards right of the bearing making metal to metal contact
Move towards left of the bearing making metal to metal contact
Have contact at the bottom most of the bearing
Move towards right of the bearing making no metal to metal contact

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