Declaration and Access Control
What is the result of compiling and running the following code?public class Tester{static int x = 4;int y = 9; public Tester(){System.out.print(this.x); // line 1printVariables();}public static void printVariables(){System.out.print(x); // line 2System.out.print(y); // line 3}public static void main(String... args) { // line 4new Tester();}}

Compile error at line 4 (invalid argument type for method main)
Compile error at line 1 (static x must be only accessed inside static methods)
Compile error at line 2 (must access x by writing Tester.x)
Compile error at line 3 (static methods can't make reference to non-static variables)
49

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Declaration and Access Control
Choose all the lines which if inserted independently instead of "//insert code here" will allow the following code to compile:public class Test{ public static void main(String args[]){ add(); add(1);add(1, 2); }// insert code here}

void add(Integer... args){}
static void add(int[]... args){}
static void add(int... args, int y){}
static void add(int...args){}
static void add(int args...){}

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:class A{{System.out.print("b1 ");}public A(){System.out.print("b2 ");}}class B extends A{static{System.out.print("r1 ");}public B(){System.out.print("r2 ");}{System.out.print("r3 ");}static{System.out.print("r4 ");}}public class Test extends B{public static void main(String[] args){System.out.print("pre ");new Test();System.out.println("post ");}}

r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post r3 r2
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 post
pre r1 r4 b1 b2 r2 r3 post
r1 r4 pre b1 b2 r3 r2 post
Compilation fail

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Declaration and Access Control
Determine output:public class InitDemo{static int i = demo();static{ System.out.print(i); }InitDemo(){System.out.print("hello1");}public static void main(String... args){ System.out.print("Hello2");} static int demo(){ System.out.print("InsideDemo");return 10;}}

Hello2 InsideDemo 10
InsideDemo 10 Hello2 hello1
InsideDemo 10 Hello2
Compilation error.
IllegalArgumentException is thrown at runtime.

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