Microorganisms and Disease The nature of the poliovirus gives for oral vaccination (satin vaccine) as part of the eradication programme is small dosage of wild-type live viruses live attenuated strains of all three immunological types heat killed virus formalin-inactivated viruses small dosage of wild-type live viruses live attenuated strains of all three immunological types heat killed virus formalin-inactivated viruses ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Microorganisms and Disease The "A" subunit of diphtheria toxin binds host cell receptors found on heart cells cause ADP ribosylation of a factor involved in protein synthesis forms cAMP that leads to fluid accumulation lysis macrophages with the release of cytokines binds host cell receptors found on heart cells cause ADP ribosylation of a factor involved in protein synthesis forms cAMP that leads to fluid accumulation lysis macrophages with the release of cytokines ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Microorganisms and Disease Prontosil is not used as an antibacterial agent an effective antibacterial when used in in-vitro cultures an effective antibacterial when used in animals an effective antibacterial both in animals as well as in in-vitro cultures not used as an antibacterial agent an effective antibacterial when used in in-vitro cultures an effective antibacterial when used in animals an effective antibacterial both in animals as well as in in-vitro cultures ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Microorganisms and Disease Lactoferrin helps to protect against pathogens by sequestering Iron lowering the pH facilitating the growth of normal flora blocking sebum production sequestering Iron lowering the pH facilitating the growth of normal flora blocking sebum production ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Microorganisms and Disease Type III secretion systems are used to inject "effector" proteins directly into a host cell. Salmonella uses a type III secretion system to help the pathogen to activate T cells to proliferate and secrete cytokines survive within macrophages secrete LT (heat labile toxin) and ST (heat stable toxin) into the lumen of the intestine survive the acid pH of the stomach activate T cells to proliferate and secrete cytokines survive within macrophages secrete LT (heat labile toxin) and ST (heat stable toxin) into the lumen of the intestine survive the acid pH of the stomach ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP
Microorganisms and Disease Both Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Streptococcus pneumoniae have polysaccharide capsules have cell walls that contain a high content of mycolic acids are acquired by inhalation stay in the lung and rarely, if ever, enter the bloodstream have polysaccharide capsules have cell walls that contain a high content of mycolic acids are acquired by inhalation stay in the lung and rarely, if ever, enter the bloodstream ANSWER DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP