Electrical Machines
In a DC machine, for the same value of φ, Z and N; which one of the following statements is correct?

 Armature emf depends on weather the machine is running as a motor or generator.
 Armature emf is same as long as the flux density in the air gap remains the same.
 Armature emf is less with wave winding than with lap winding.
  Armature emf is more with wave winding than with lap winding.

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Electrical Machines
In case of 3 - Φ IM, plugging means

  pulling the motor directly on line without a rotor.
  locking of rotor due to harmonics.
  interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping.
  starting the motor on load which is more than the rated load.

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