Electrical Machines
For a given torque, reducing divertor resistance of a DC series motor

  Increase in speed but armature currnet remains the same.
  Decrease in speed demanding less armature current.
  Increase in speed demanding more armature current.
  Decrease in speed but armature current remains the same.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

 improve but terminal voltage will fall.
  worsen and terminal voltage will fall
  improve and terminal voltage will rise .
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.

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