Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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Electrical Machines
In a synchronous generator with constant steam input supplies power to an infinite bus at a lagging power factor. If the excitation is increased

 power angle decrease and power factor increase
 power angle increase and power factor decrease
 both power angle and power factor decrease
 both power angle and power factor increase

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