Electrical Machines
In a 3 - Φ IM with line frequency f1 and winding factor kw1 and kw2 for stator and rotor respectively the ratio of per phase stator winding emf E1 to per phase rotor winding emf E2 at standstill is given by

  E1 / E2 = N1kw1 / N2kw2.
  E1 / E2 = N1 / N2.
  E1 / E2 = f1kw1 / f2kw2.
  E1 / E2 = 1.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC machine, for the same value of φ, Z and N; which one of the following statements is correct?

 Armature emf is less with wave winding than with lap winding.
 Armature emf is same as long as the flux density in the air gap remains the same.
  Armature emf is more with wave winding than with lap winding.
 Armature emf depends on weather the machine is running as a motor or generator.

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