Electrical Machines
In a transformer the magnetic coupling between the primary and secondary winding can be increased by

 increasing the number of turns.
 using transformer oil of better quality.
 using the magnetic core of low reluctance.
 using soft material for winding.

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Electrical Machines
Consider the following statements about commutating poles which are fitted on most large dc Shunt motors: 1. The commutating poles are placed in the geometric neutral plane and their number is usually Equal to the number of main poles 2. The winding on the commutating poles is connected in series with the shunt-field winding on the main poles 3. The polarity of the commutating pole must be that of the next pole further ahead 4. The commutating poles neutralize the reactance voltage produced in the coil undergoing Commutation. Of these statements,

 1, 2 and 4 are correct
 2, 3 and 4 are correct
 1, 2 and 3 are correct
 1 and 4 are correct

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