Electrical Machines
In a transformer the magnetic coupling between the primary and secondary winding can be increased by

 using the magnetic core of low reluctance.
 increasing the number of turns.
 using transformer oil of better quality.
 using soft material for winding.

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Electrical Machines
The armature mmf of a DC machine has

  triangular space distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.
  trapezoidal space distribution and is stationary in space.
  triangular space distribution and is stationary in space.
 stepped distribution and rotates at the speed of armature.

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