Electrical Machines
In a transformer the magnetic coupling between the primary and secondary winding can be increased by

 increasing the number of turns.
 using the magnetic core of low reluctance.
 using transformer oil of better quality.
 using soft material for winding.

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Electrical Machines
Interpoles in a DC motor must be

 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Series excited and should have the same polarity as that of the ahead main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.
 Shunt excited and should have the same polarity as that of the behind main pole in the direction of rotation of armature.

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