Theory of Machine
The Kutzbach criterion for determining the number of degrees of freedom (n) is (where l = number of links, j = number of joints and h = number of higher pairs)

n = 3(l - 1) - 2j - h
n = 2(l - 1) - 2j - h
n = 2(l - 1) - 3j - h
n = 3(l - 1) - 3j - h

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Theory of Machine
A body is said to be under forced vibrations, when

None of these
There is a reduction in amplitude after every cycle of vibration
A body vibrates under the influence of external force
No external force acts on a body, after giving it an initial displacement

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