Internal Combustion Engines
The knocking in diesel engines may be prevented by

Reducing the delay period
Increasing the inlet pressure of air
Raising the compression ratio
All of these

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a typical medium speed 4-stroke cycle diesel engine the inlet valve

Opens at 20° before top dead center and closes at 35° after the bottom dead center
May open or close anywhere
Opens at 10° after top dead center and closes 20° before the bottom dead center
Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center

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