Microbiology
The growth of black-pigmented Bacillus nigrificans, a causative agent of black pickle is favoured by

presence of carbohydrate like glucose
neutral or slightly alkaline brine
All of these
low level of available nitrogen

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Microbiology
Which of the following is true to prevent botulism from smoked fish?

All of these
Good sanitation should be maintained throughout production and handling
Fish should be immediately frozen after packaging and kept frozen
The fish should be heated at its coolest part to at least 82°C for 30 min during or after smoking

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