Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The flow rate in gear pump

Unpredictable
Increases with increase in pressure
More or less remains constant with increase in pressure
Decreases with increase in pressure

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The flow ratio of Francis turbine is defined as the ratio of the

Velocity of flow at inlet to the theoretical jet velocity
Velocity of runner at inlet to the velocity of flow at inlet
Theoretical velocity of jet to the velocity of flow at inlet
None of these

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
In a reaction turbine, the draft tube is used

To run the turbine full
To transport water to downstream
To prevent air to enter the turbine
To increase the head of water by an amount equal to the height of the runner outlet above the tail race

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