Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The discharge through an external mouthpiece is given by (where a = Cross-sectional area of the mouthpiece, and H = Height of liquid above the mouthpiece)

1.585 a.√(2gH)
5.85 aH.√(2g)
0.855 a.√(2gH)
1.855 aH.√(2g)

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Discharge of a centrifugal pump is

Directly proportional to diameter of its impeller
Directly proportional to (diameter)² of its impeller
Inversely proportional to (diameter)² of its impeller
Inversely proportional to diameter of its impeller

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The overall efficiency of a reaction turbine is the ratio of

Actual work available at the turbine to the energy imparted to the wheel
Power produced by the turbine to the energy actually supplied by the turbine
Work-done on the wheel to the energy (or head of water) actually supplied to the turbine
None of these

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