Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The diameter of the nozzle (d) for maximum transmission of power is given by (where D = Diameter of pipe, f = Darcy’s coefficient of friction for pipe, and l = Length of pipe)

d = (D⁵/8fl)1/4
d = (D⁵/8fl)1/3
d = (D⁵/8fl)1/2
d = (D⁵/8fl)1/5

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A right circular cylinder open at the top is filled with liquid and rotated about its vertical axis at such a speed that half the liquid spills out, then the pressure intensity at the center of bottom is

one-fourth its value when cylinder was full
one-half its value when cylinder was full
zero
cannot be predicted from the given data

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