Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The length AB of a pipe ABC in which the liquid is flowing has diameter (d1) and is suddenly enlarged to diameter (d2) at B which is constant for the length BC. The loss of head due to sudden enlargement is

(v₁² - v₂²)/g
(v₁ - v₂)²/g
(v₁² - v₂²)/2g
(v₁ - v₂)²/2g

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
A closed tank containing water is moving in a horizontal direction along a straight line at a constant speed. The tank also contains a steel ball and a bubble of air. If the tank is decelerated horizontally, theni) the ball will move to the frontii) the bubble will move to the frontiii) the ball will move to the reariv) the bubble will move to the rear Find out which of the above statements are correct ?

(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(iii) and (iv)
(i) and (ii)

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