Building Construction
Grillage foundation

Is light and economical
All listed here
Is used to transfer heavy structural loads from steel columns to a soil having low bearing capacity
Does not require deep cutting as the required base area with required pressure intensity is obtained at a shallow depth

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Building Construction
Two columns 50 cm × 50 cm and 60 cm × 60 cm carry 80 tonnes and 120 tonnes of loads respectively. The centre to centre distance between columns is 5.00 metres. The permissible bearing capacity of the soil is 20 t/m2. If the footing is not to project more than 25 cm beyond the outside of the smaller column, pick up the correct design parameters of the footing from the following:

Distance of
G. of the loads from the smaller column = 3.00 m
Area of footing slab = 11.00 m2
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The length of the foundation slab = 7.00 m

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Building Construction
Pick up the consideration to the taken while designing a hospital from the following:

Casualty unit should be provided a separate entrance
The mortuary should be detached from the main circulation with a post-mortem room
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The operation theater unit to be detached as it requires sterilized zone but near the ward for the patients and doctor

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