The average value of the sine wave over one complete cycle is actually zero. Hence, for a sine wave, the average value is defined over half the period. The average value expressed in terms of peak value is given by Average value = 0.637 × peak value
Total resistance in the given circuit R = (250 + 250)MΩ = 500 MΩ Current I = V/R = 24/(500 × 103) Now the Voltage in the voltmeter = \dfrac{{24}}{{500 \times {{10}^3}}} \times 250 \times {10^3} V = 12 V
Flux in coil A = 0.05 mWb = 5 × 10−5 wb = φA No. of turns NA = NB = 1000 Flux linkage in a coil with B = Flux linkage in coil A × 80/100 = 0.8 × 5 × 10−5 = 4 × 10−5 wb =0.04 mwb
Hysteresis Loss = Kh × BM1.67 × f × v watts where Kh = Hysteresis constant depends upon the material Bm = Maximum flux density f = frequency v = Volume of the core Hence the hysteresis loss does not depend upon the ambient temperature.