Hysteresis Loss = Kh × BM1.67 × f × v watts where Kh = Hysteresis constant depends upon the material Bm = Maximum flux density f = frequency v = Volume of the core Hence the hysteresis loss does not depend upon the ambient temperature.
When variable loss becomes equal to the constant loss, efficiency is maximum. Losses = Pi + Pc Since copper loss is a variable loss therefore Losses = Pi + Pi = 2pi Thus at a maximum efficiency of this transformer total loss = 150 x 2 = 300 W
Given Data Voltage Va = 200 v Armature Resistance Ra = 0.5Ω Armature Current Ia = 20 A Induced EMF = Ea = ? The Induced EMF of a DC machine working as a Motor is Ea = Va − IaRa Ea = 200 − 20 × 0.5 Ea = 190 V
In the given diagram all are NOR Gate . The final output is shown in the figure. At stage 1 the output will be \overline A \& \overline B At stage 2 the output will be \overline {\overline A + \overline B } = A.B And the final output will be \overline {A.B} Hence for input A & B the output is \overline {AB} in case of Nand gate.
Total resistance in the given circuit R = (250 + 250)MΩ = 500 MΩ Current I = V/R = 24/(500 × 103) Now the Voltage in the voltmeter = \dfrac{{24}}{{500 \times {{10}^3}}} \times 250 \times {10^3} V = 12 V