Sudden changes of load on synchronous motors may sometimes set up oscillations that are superimposed upon the normal rotation, resulting in periodic variations of a very low frequency in speed. This effect is known as hunting or phase-swinging.
In electrical engineering, the power factor of an AC electrical power system is defined as the ratio of the real power flowing to the load to the apparent power in the circuit ” R/Z”.
The average value of the sine wave over one complete cycle is actually zero. Hence, for a sine wave, the average value is defined over half the period. The average value expressed in terms of peak value is given by Average value = 0.637 × peak value
In the given diagram all are NOR Gate . The final output is shown in the figure. At stage 1 the output will be \overline A \& \overline B At stage 2 the output will be \overline {\overline A + \overline B } = A.B And the final output will be \overline {A.B} Hence for input A & B the output is \overline {AB} in case of Nand gate.
EXAMIANS
