Sudden changes of load on synchronous motors may sometimes set up oscillations that are superimposed upon the normal rotation, resulting in periodic variations of a very low frequency in speed. This effect is known as hunting or phase-swinging.
Magnetic Field Strength (H) gives the quantitative measure of strongness or weakness of the magnetic field.
H = B/μo
Where
B = Magnetic Flux Density
μo = Vacuum Permeability
Magnetic Field strength at the center of circular loop carrying current I is given by
B = μoI/2r
B/μo = I/2r
H = I/2r
Where r = Radius
Now Given Parameters
Diameter = 1m
Current = 2A
∴ Magnetic field Intensity H = (2 / 2 × 1/2) = 2 A/m
Given Data Voltage Va = 200 v Armature Resistance Ra = 0.5Ω Armature Current Ia = 20 A Induced EMF = Ea = ? The Induced EMF of a DC machine working as a Motor is Ea = Va − IaRa Ea = 200 − 20 × 0.5 Ea = 190 V