Machine Design
Stress concentration is caused due to

Pitting at points or areas at which loads on a member are applied
Variation in properties of material from point to point in a member
Abrupt change of section
All of these

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Machine Design
The plasticity is the property of a material which enables it to

Regain its original shape after deformation when the external forces are removed
Resist fracture due to high impact loads
Draw into wires by the application of a tensile force
Retain deformation produced under load permanently

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