Machine Design
Crowning on pulley helps

In decreasing the slip of the belt
To keep the belt in centre on a pulley while it is in motion
In increasing the slip of the belt
To increase pulley life

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Machine Design
Split nut is a locking device in which

A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at the other end
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening screw
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming

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Machine Design
Tapered roller bearings can take

Axial load only
Radial load only
Both radial and axial loads and the ratio of these being less than unity
Both radial and axial loads and the ratio of these being greater than unity

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