Machine Design
A tapered key which fits in a key way in the hub and is flat on the shaft, is known as

Wood ruff key
Flat saddle key
Gib-head key
Feather key

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Machine Design
Castle nut is a locking device in which

Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly is middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw

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Machine Design
When the speed of belt increases,

The coefficient of friction between the belt and pulley increases
The power transmitted will decrease
The power transmitted will increase
The coefficient of friction between the belt and pulley decreases

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