Machine Design
The effective stress in wire ropes during normal working is equal to the stress due to

Axial load plus stress due to bending
Axial load plus stress due to acceleration/retardation
Acceleration/retardation of masses plus stress due to bending
Bending plus stress due to acceleration/retardation

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Machine Design
The creep in the belt is due to

Stresses beyond elastic limit of belt material
Effect of temperature on belt
Unequal extensions in the belt due to tight and slack side tensions
Material of belt

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