Recombinant DNA Technology
Some genetic diseases cannot be diagnosed by changes in restriction sites. Some of these can be detected by allele-specific oligonucleotide probes. These are

PCR-amplified variable numbers of tandem repeats (VNTRs)
short sequences that will hybridize only to a specific base sequence
copies of the gene with an altered sequence so that a restriction site is inserted
mutagenized copies of a gene

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Recombinant DNA Technology
An expression vector

always contains an origin of replication
usually contains a gene that confers antibiotic resistance to the bacterial host
always contains DNA segments for the regulation of mRNA production
All of these

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Recombinant DNA Technology
Which of the following is correct in terms of determination of location of genetic traits?

Protein-coding genes are always associated with a restriction pattern
Known protein coding sequences are too far apart to allow linkage determination for most new genes
Restriction sites allow DNAs to be digested
None of these

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Recombinant DNA Technology
The order for the construction of a cDNA fragment from mRNA is to

bind oligo-dC, treat with reverse transcriptase, digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, bind oligo-dT and treat with DNA polymerase
treat with reverse transcriptase, digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, bind oligo-dC, treat with DNA polymerase and bind oligo-dT
bind oligo-dT, treat with reverse transcriptase, digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, bind oligo-dC, treat with DNA polymerase
digest with RNase, add G residues to the 3' end, treat with reverse transcriptase, add G residues to the 3' end and treat with DNA polymerase

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