The second generation of smart meters are known as SMETS 2. Full form of SMET is Smart Metering Equipment Technical Specifications. It is with the previous generation known as SMETS 1. SMETS 2 smart meters were introduced in 2018.
Intern turn winding fault can be easily detect by differential protection relay. Also detect by buchholz relay (gas operated relay), cause buchholz relay is used to detect the internal fault of transformer.
Power factor for purely inductive circuit is 0 and power factor angle is 90 degree. Power factor for purely capacitive circuit is 0 and power factor angle is 90 degree Power factor for purely resistive circuit is 1 and power factor angle is 0 degree