In FDLF method, B' corresponds to susceptance of unknown of PQ and PV bus Order of B' matrix is = (n -1)*(n - 1) Where n is total no. of buses. Order of B'' = (n - m - 1)*(n - m - 1)
For M no. of series configuration of solar cell, Open circuit voltage of PV module= M*Voc = 20*0.7 = 14 V Short circuit current of PV module = M*Isc = 20*4 = 80 A
The second generation of smart meters are known as SMETS 2. Full form of SMET is Smart Metering Equipment Technical Specifications. It is with the previous generation known as SMETS 1. SMETS 2 smart meters were introduced in 2018.