Voltage sag: It is usually associated with system faults but can also be caused by energization of heavy loads or starting of large motors. Voltage sag is the short reduction in the RMS voltage between 0.1 to 0.9 pu for a duration of 0.5 cycle to 1 minute
Intern turn winding fault can be easily detect by differential protection relay. Also detect by buchholz relay (gas operated relay), cause buchholz relay is used to detect the internal fault of transformer.
EXAMIANS