Estimating and Costing
Pick up the excavation where measurements are made in square meters for payment.

Surface dressing up to 15 cm depths
Surface excavation up to 30 cm depths
Both (B) and (C)
Ordinary cuttings up to 1 m

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Estimating and Costing
In the mid-section formula

The mean depth is the average of depths of two consecutive sections
All of these
The volume of the earth work is calculated by multiplying the mid-section area by the distance between the two original sections
The area of mid-sections is calculated by using mean depth

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