Estimating and Costing
Pick up the excavation where measurements are made in square meters for payment.

Surface dressing up to 15 cm depths
Ordinary cuttings up to 1 m
Surface excavation up to 30 cm depths
Both (B) and (C)

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Estimating and Costing
In the mid-section formula

The area of mid-sections is calculated by using mean depth
The mean depth is the average of depths of two consecutive sections
The volume of the earth work is calculated by multiplying the mid-section area by the distance between the two original sections
All of these

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