Heat Transfer
Multipass heat exchangers are used

To reduce the pressure drop
For low heat load
Because of simplicity of fabrication
To obtain higher heat transfer co-efficient and shorter tube

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Heat Transfer
If Prandtl number is greater than the Schmidt number, then the

concentration boundary layer lies inside the thermal boundary layer
none of the listed here
thermal & concentration boundary layers are of equal thickness
thermal boundary layer lies inside the concentration boundary layer

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Heat Transfer
The advantage of backward feed multiple effect evaporators over forward feed units is that

Heat sensitive material can be handled
There is no additional cost of pumping
Equal heat transfer co-efficients exist in various effects
Most concentrated liquid is at highest temperature

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