Heat Transfer
Multipass heat exchangers are used

To reduce the pressure drop
Because of simplicity of fabrication
For low heat load
To obtain higher heat transfer co-efficient and shorter tube

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Heat Transfer
Extended heat transfer surface like fins are used to increase the heat transfer rate. Fin efficiency is defined as the ratio of heat transferred across the fin surface to the theoretical heat transfer across an equal area held at the

Constant temperature equal to that of the base
Surrounding temperature
Temperature of the fin end
Average temperature of the fin

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