Heat Transfer
Overall heat transfer co-efficient for cooling of hydrocarbons by water is about

50 -100 W/m² . °K
50 -100 Kcal/hr.m².°C
1000 - 1500 BTU/hr. ft.2°F
50 -100 BTU/hr. ft.2°F

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Heat Transfer
The advantage of backward feed multiple effect evaporators over forward feed units is that

Heat sensitive material can be handled
There is no additional cost of pumping
Equal heat transfer co-efficients exist in various effects
Most concentrated liquid is at highest temperature

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