Heat Transfer
A 2-4 heat exchanger involves

Only parallel-flow of fluids
Only counter-flow of fluids
Smaller pressure drop compared to 1-2 exchanger
Both counter and parallel-flow of the fluids

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Heat Transfer
Extended heat transfer surface like fins are used to increase the heat transfer rate. Fin efficiency is defined as the ratio of heat transferred across the fin surface to the theoretical heat transfer across an equal area held at the

Surrounding temperature
Temperature of the fin end
Constant temperature equal to that of the base
Average temperature of the fin

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