Heat Transfer
In regenerative air preheater (as practised in heating of coke ovens), the heat is transferred

By heating an intermediate material (like chequor bricks) and then heating the air from this hot material
By direct contact of hot flue gas with air
None of these
Through a metallic wall

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Heat Transfer
A process stream of dilute aqueous solution flowing at the rate of10 Kg.s⁻¹ is to be heated. Steam condensate at 95°C is available for heating purpose, also at a rate of 10 Kg.s⁻¹. A 1 - 1 shell and tube heat exchanger is available. The best arrangement is

Counter flow with process stream on shell side
Parallel flow with process stream on tube side
Counter flow with process stream on tube side
Parallel flow with process stream on shell side

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