Heat Transfer
The overall heat transfer co-efficient for a shell and tube heat exchanger for clean surfaces is U0 = 400 W/m².K. The fouling factor after one year of operation is found to be hd0 = 2000 W/m².K. The overall heat transfer co-efficient at this time is

894W/m².K
287 W/m².K
1200W/m².K
333W/m².K

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Heat Transfer
Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m² .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat exchanger, when the

Higher condensing film co-efficient is desired
Lower pressure drop through the exchanger is desired
Condensate is corrosive in nature
Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high

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