Heat Transfer
A hollow sphere and a solid sphere of the same material and equal radii are heated to the same temperature. In this case,

Both will absorb equal amount of radiation from the surrounding in the beginning
Both the spheres will emit equal amount of radiation per unit time in the beginning
The cooling rate will be the same for the two spheres and hence the two spheres will have equal temperatures at any instant
Both B & C

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Heat Transfer
Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to

Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation
Concentrate heat sensitive materials
Achieve very high concentration of the final product
Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam

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Heat Transfer
Air is to be heated by condensing steam. Two heat exchangers are available (i) a shell and tube heat exchanger and (ii) a finned tube heat exchanger. Tube side heat transfer area are equal in both the cases. The recommended arrangement is

Finned tube heat exchanger with air outside and steam inside
Shell and tube heat exchanger with air on shell side and steam inside tubes
Shell and tube heat exchanger with air inside tubes and steam on shell side
Finned tube heat exchanger with air inside and steam outside

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