Heat Transfer
Heat transfer occurs by natural convection because change in temperature causes difference in

Thermal conductivity
Heat capacity
Density
Viscosity

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Heat Transfer
Heat transfer by conduction results due to the transfer of free electrons, kinetic energy & vibrational energy from one molecule to another. Conduction heat transfer can not take place

Between two bodies in physical contact with each other
Between two bodies not in physical contact with each other
From one part of a body to the another part of the same body
Both B & C

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Heat Transfer
Condensing film co-efficient for steam on horizontal tubes ranges from 5000 to 15000 Kcal/hr.m² .°C. Condensation of vapor is carried out inside the tube in a shell and tube heat exchanger, when the

Temperature of the incoming vapor is very high
Lower pressure drop through the exchanger is desired
Condensate is corrosive in nature
Higher condensing film co-efficient is desired

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