Microbiology of Soils
A heterocyst is

a cell that carries out oxygenic photosynthesis
a type of spore
a terminally differentiated cell that fixes nitrogen
the progenitor of cyanobacterial vegetative cells

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Microbiology of Soils
The groups of symbiotic bacteria, which have the ability to fix nitrogen

All of these
grow together for a mutual benefit is called symbiosis and so these bacteria are called symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria
derive their food and minerals from the legume, and in turn they supply the legume with some or all of its nitrogen
these bacteria are from the genus, Rhizobium

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