Mass Transfer
Plate towers are preferred to packed towers, when large temperature changes are involved, because of the reason that the

Pressure drop in the equipment will be very high
Packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the components of the equipments
Viscosity variation of the fluids may cause channeling/flooding
None of these

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Mass Transfer
Use of raschig rings in place of crushed stones as packing in packed beds (other things being same)

Increases pressure drop, decreases surface area
Decreases pressure drop, decreases surface area
Increases pressure drop, increases surface area
Decreases pressure drop, increases surface area

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Mass Transfer
Blowdown in a cooling tower

Means discarding a small fraction of circulating water to prevent and limit the concentration of salt and impurities
All of these
Increases the scale forming tendencies of water
Is undesirable

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