Mass Transfer
Blowdown in a cooling tower

Means discarding a small fraction of circulating water to prevent and limit the concentration of salt and impurities
Is undesirable
All of these
Increases the scale forming tendencies of water

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Mass Transfer
The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the

Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent
All of these
Diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution
Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle

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