Mass Transfer
Blowdown in a cooling tower

All of these
Increases the scale forming tendencies of water
Means discarding a small fraction of circulating water to prevent and limit the concentration of salt and impurities
Is undesirable

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Mass Transfer
Flash distillation is

Same as differential distillation
Used for multicomponent systems like crude refining
Most useful for handling binary systems
Same as simple distillation

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Mass Transfer
In an operating distillation column, the

Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight
Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively
Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column
Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column

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