Mass Transfer
Use of raschig rings in place of crushed stones as packing in packed beds (other things being same)

Decreases pressure drop, increases surface area
Decreases pressure drop, decreases surface area
Increases pressure drop, increases surface area
Increases pressure drop, decreases surface area

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Mass Transfer
Inside the distillation column, the

Driving force for the vapour flow is the pressure drop
Pressure increases gradually from bottom to the top of the column
Liquids are not always at their bubble points
None of these

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Mass Transfer
Steam distillation is used to

Reduce the number of plates
Increase the efficiency of separation
Increase the total pressure of distillation
Avoid thermal decomposition of a component

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