Mass Transfer
In extractive distillation, solvent is

Present in overhead stream
Added to alter the relative volatility of the mixture
Of high volatility
Of high viscosity to give high tray efficiency

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Mass Transfer
As the reflux ratio in a distillation coloumn is increased from the minimum, the

Total cost first decreases and then increases
Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly
Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases
Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

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