Mass Transfer
Plate towers are preferred to packed towers, when large temperature changes are involved, because of the reason that the

Packing may be crushed due to thermal expansion/contraction of the components of the equipments
None of these
Viscosity variation of the fluids may cause channeling/flooding
Pressure drop in the equipment will be very high

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Mass Transfer
Flights in a rotary dryer are provided to

Increase the residence time of the solid
Reduce the residence time of solid
None of these
Lift and shower the solids thus exposing it thoroughly to the drying action of the gas

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