Machine Design
Machine screws are

Used to prevent relative motion between two parts
Slotted for a screw driver and generally used with a nut
Similar to small size tap bolts except that a greater variety of shapes of heads are available
Similar to stud

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Machine Design
The ends of the leaves of a semi-elliptical leaf spring are made triangular in order to

Make M/I constant throughout the length of the leaf
Permit each leaf to act as an overhanging beam
Have variable bending moment (M) in each leaf
Obtain variable moment of inertia (I) in each leaf

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