Machine Design
The initial tension (in newtons) in a bolt used for making a fluid tight joint like steam engine cover joints, is calculated by the relation (where d = Nominal diameter of bolt in mm)

2080 d
1420 d
1680 d
2840 d

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Machine Design
Slenderness ratio is the ratio of

Maximum size of column to minimum size of column
Width of column to depth of column
Effective length of column to least radius of gyration of the column
Effective length of column to width of column

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Machine Design
In hydrostatic bearings

The Oil film pressure is generated only by the rotation of the journal
Do not require external supply of lubricant
Grease is used for lubrication
The oil film is maintained by supplying oil under pressure

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