Machine Design
Plastic flow in ductile materials

Lessens the seriousness of static loading stress concentration
Has no effect on it
Increases the seriousness of static loading stress concentration
Depends on other considerations

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Machine Design
A hollow saddle key is

Provided in pairs at right angles and each key is to withstand torsion in one direction only
A taper key which fits half in the key way of hub and half in the key way of shaft
A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and the bottom of the key is shaped to fit the curved surface of the shaft
A taper key which fits in a key way of the hub and is flat on the shaft

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Machine Design
In cross or regular lay ropes

Direction of twist of wires in strands is opposite to the direction of twist of strands
Direction of twist of wires and strands are same
Wires in two adjacent strands are twisted in opposite direction
Wires are not twisted

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